What is the Cure for the Swine Flu?

With 29 deaths worldwide and counting, what should people do if they contract the swine flu? The H1N1 influenza virus, commonly known as the swine flu due to the fact that it originated from pigs, has no known “cure.” However, antiviral medications do exist to alleviate the symptoms and severity of the swine influenza virus. These medications reduce the ability of the flu virus to replicate, thereby shortening the length of the flu--typically by two days—as well as lessening the intensity of the flu symptoms.

Antiviral medications are only available by prescription, so it is important to confirm the diagnosis with a doctor. Antiviral medicine is most effective when taken within the first two days of the flu. If swine flu is confirmed, the CDC does recommend treatment by antiviral medications in order to minimize health risks.

Several antiviral medications are available. However, zanamivir (using the brand name of Relenza) and oseltamivir (with the brand name of Tamiflu) are the two main antiviral medications being recommended for treatment of the swine flu. They can be administered as a pill, in an inhaler, or in liquid form. The medication is typically taken for five days—or stopped within one or two days after symptoms disappear.

Side Effects of the Swine Flu Medications:

Unfortunately, many of the possible side effects of these medications sound similar to having the flu: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, sinus or breathing problems, cough, bronchitis, dizziness, headache, and infections of the ear, nose and throat. An unusual side effect of the medication—especially in children—is a possible increase in confusion and self-injury, so it is important to monitor those taking the antiviral medication. As with any prescribed medication, report any side effects or concerns to your doctor.